Breeds

Shih Tzu

Breed Facts Size: Small Height: Not exceeding 26.7cm (10.5in) Weight: 4.5 - 8.2kg (10 - 18lb) Life Span: 13 years Grooming: Demanding Exercise: Reasonable Feeding: Reasonable Temperament: Friendly & independent Country of Origin: Tibet AKC Group: Toy Other Names: Chrysanthemum

Temperament
The Shih Tzu is active, alert, independent and lively. Shih Tzu's are not the easiest breed to train and require a patient and consistent handler for a reasonable level of training to be achieved. Shih Tzu's are somewhat obstinate and independent and are not friends with all. They tend to get on well with children and other household pets and always behave with dignity. Shih Tzu's make sociable, affectionate companions that bark very little.

The spunky but sweet Shih Tzu is both a gentle lap dog and a vivacious companion. It has an upbeat attitude and loves to play and romp. It is affectionate to its family and good with children. It is surprisingly tough and does have a stubborn streak.

Grooming
Shih Tzu's are very demanding with their grooming. Their coat needs to be combed daily to prevent tangles, or some pet owners choose to have the coat clipped if they do not have time for grooming, which also saves the dog a lot of misery. A hairband is essential to keep the hair out of the eyes and it is also important that the eyes are kept clean and eye drops may be necessary as eyes are a sensitive area for this breed. The ear canals should be checked regularly and kept clean.

Exercise
The Shih Tzu does not need a great deal of exercise and is satisfied with short walks.

History
Dogs similar to the Shih Tzu have been traced back to 624 AD from artifacts that have been discovered. The Shih Tzu, Pekingese and Lhasa Apso were all called Little Lion Dogs and it is presumed that they all have the same ancestry. Like the Pekingese, these dogs were very respected in the Chinese Courts. Around 1930, Lady Brownrigg took some of these small dogs back to England, which resulted in this breed gradually becoming established in the Western world.

Physical Characteristics

General Appearance
Short-legged, proud and with a wide-eyed expression.

Color
All colors. A white blaze on the forehead and tail tip are desirable.

Coat
The outer coat is long, dense and straight or slightly wavy. The under coat is soft. There should be a massive topknot with a good beard, whiskers and a well feathered tail and ears.

Tail
Set high, carried over the back and well plumed.

Ears
Large, drooping and blending in with the hair around the neck.

Body
The body is sturdy and is longer than it is tall. The back is level with a deep, broad chest. The shoulders are well-laid back and the legs are short and muscular.

Additional Comments

• The hair grows upwards on the bridge of the nose, which gives a distinctive "chrysanthemum" look. This is why Shih Tzu's are sometimes referred to as Chrysanthemum Dogs.

Prev