Breeds

Maltese

Breed Facts Size: Small Height: Under 25cm (10in) Weight: 1.8 - 2.7kg (4 - 6lb) Life Span: 14 years Grooming: Very Demanding Exercise: Undemanding Feeding: Undemanding Temperament: Loyal & sensitive Country of Origin: Italy/Malta AKC Group: Toy Other Names: Bichon Maltais

Temperament
The Maltese is eager to learn, fearless, friendly and sociable. Its high energy may overwhelm those who are not prepared for it. Maltese are not prone to excessive barking but their tendency to bark at suspicious activity makes them an excellent watchdog. They love to cuddle but are not overly demanding for attention. They easily befriend other dogs and cats even those much larger than them

Grooming
Maltese require a substantial amount of grooming with their long, silky coats. They need daily brushing and combing and regular washing. The red tear stains can be reduced or removed with special lotions specifically designed for the area. Some owners chose to keep the coat trimmed short if the dog is only a pet and not being shown. Maltese typically have the hair between the eyes tied up in a top knot. Owners who have show dogs often oil the hair and wind it up in curling papers to prevent it from splitting.

Exercise
Despite its small size, the Maltese needs daily exercise. Because of its small size, it can meet its requirements with vigorous indoor games or short frolics outside or with short walks on leash. Its luxurious coat needs brushing or combing every other day; puppies should be taught to accept grooming from a young age. Pets may be clipped.

History
It is believed that Maltese existed and were highly valued as far back as 3500 BC. During the first century AD they were known as 'The Roman Ladies Dogs' and were used in paintings and poems. In 1570 Dr. Caius discussed their virtues and described how women carried them in their bosoms, arms and took them into their beds. The Maltese has been protected and spoilt for centuries. They are said to be one of the oldest European breeds and during the time of Henry VIII they were immediate favorites of the English Court.

Physical Characteristics

General Appearance
Elegant, glossy-white and petite.

Color
Pure white with slight lemon markings permitted. The nose, eye rims and pads are all black.

Coat
Long, dense, silky, straight and heavy. The average length is 23 cm (9 inches) and the hair hangs down on either side of a straight parting running down the center of the back.

Tail
Tapering, carried in a large arch over the back and finishing with a long plume.

Ears
Set high, flat, almost triangular, well feathered with long hair reaching to the shoulders.

Body
The body is square and short with a straight topline. The belly is rather low and the ribs are rounded. 

Additional Comments

• Maltese make delightful companions for all ages, but are not suitable for owners who don't have the time for their extensive grooming.